Before Lang: Presbyterian Beginnings in Colonial New South Wales, 1788-1823

Abstract

This article seeks to reconsider the early history of Presbyterianism in the Colony of NSW up to John Dunmore Lang’s arrival in Sydney. It is hoped that a clearer view of early Presbyterian activity will be gained. An overview of Scottish Presbyterianism up to the 1820s is given to provide context for Australian circumstances. Governor John Hunter and the convict Thomas Muir were involved in significant pioneering Presbyterian worship and ministry. The origins and activities of Ebenezer Presbyterian Church are examined. Given that it was part of NSW at the time, early Presbyterian activity on the Clyde and Macquarie Rivers in the Midlands of VDL and the circumstances around the establishment of the Scots Church in Hobart under Archibald MacArthur are examined. Hitherto unknown information provides important perspectives on the better-known situation in Sydney and with Lang. The article concludes by considering the work of William Wemyss, who organised a ‘union’ congregation in Sydney from 1821 to 1823.