Before Charles Strong: Broad Kirk Ministers in Victoria and Tasmania

Main Article Content

Stuart Bonnington

Abstract

The paper explores the presence and influence of Broad Kirk Church of Scotland Ministers John Service (1833–1884), Peter Sinclair Menzies (1839–1874), and John Stobbs (1840–1882) in the Presbyterian Church of Victoria and Tasmania during the 1860s and 1870s, immediately before the arrival at the Scots’ Church, Melbourne of the Broad Kirk Minister, the Rev. Charles Strong (1844–1942), with whom all three had various associations. All four were also disciples of John Caird (1820–1898) and Norman MacLeod (1812–1872). Extensive new material is presented to supplement the account of C. R. Badger, the only current biographer of Strong, who touches on Service, Menzies, and Stobbs in a cursory manner.

Article Details

How to Cite
Bonnington, Stuart. “Before Charles Strong: Broad Kirk Ministers in Victoria and Tasmania”. Reformed Theological Review 81, no. 3 (December 1, 2022): 228–258. Accessed April 27, 2024. https://rtrjournal.org/index.php/RTR/article/view/328.

References

Articles

DR Nelson, ‘The Theological Development of the Young Robertson Smith’, The Evangelical Quarterly, 45.2 (Apr-Jun), 1973.

L Peters, ‘Paisley and the Cotton Famine of 1862-1863’, Scottish Economic and Social History, 21:2 November 2001.

PS Menzies, ‘Presbyterianism in Australasia’, British and Foreign Evangelical Review, 21:79, January 1872.

Biographical Registers, Dictionaries

The Australian Dictionary of Biography

The Australian Dictionary of Evangelical Biography

WI Addison, The Matriculation Albums of the University of Glasgow from 1728 to 1858, James Maclehose and Sons, Glasgow, 1913.

Dictionary of Scottish Church History and Theology

Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanaei

New Statistical Account of Scotland 1845.

JF Waller, J Eadie (eds), The Imperial Dictionary of Universal Biography, William MacKenzie, Glasgow, 1863.

RS Ward and MD Prentis, Presbyterians Ministers in Australia 1822-1901, New Melbourne Press, Melbourne, 2008.

Books

AG Aubert, The German Roots of Nineteenth-Century American Theology, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2013.

CR Badger, The Reverend Charles Strong and the Australian Church, Abacada Press, Melbourne, 1971.

AC Cheyne, The Transforming of the Kirk, The Saint Andrew Press, Edinburgh, 1983.

R Hamilton, A Jubilee History of the Presbyterian Church of Victoria, Melbourne, 1888.

J Macleod, Scottish Theology, The Publications Committee of the Free Church of Scotland, 1943.

Rules and Forms of Procedure in the Courts and Congregations of the Presbyterian Church of Victoria, Walter, May & Co, Melbourne, 1862.

APF Sell, The Theological Education of the Ministry, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene, 2013.

R Sutherland, The History of the Presbyterian Church of Victoria, London, James Nisbet, 1877.

G Walker (ed), Lennox Herald 150 Years, Scottish and Universal Newspaper, Irving, 2001.

RS Ward, The Bush Still Burns, RS Ward, Wantirna, 1989.

RS Ward, The Scots’ Church, Melbourne, Australian Scholarly Press, Melbourne, 2014.

FRM Wilson, Memoir of The Rev. Irving Hetherington, Robert Mackay, Melbourne, 1876, 91. Hereafter Memoir.

Newspapers

Age, 3 November 1868.

Argus, 5 August 1868.

Argus, 26 August 1868.

Argus, 12 December 1868.

Argus, 6 May 1869.

Argus, 10 October 1871.

Argus, 16 November 1872.

Argus, 29 March 1873.

Argus, 20 November 1873.

Argus, 28 March 1874.

Argus, 9 May 1874.

Australasian, 21 October 1871.

Australasian, 4 November 1871

Australasian, 13 October 1883.

Australasian Sketcher, 21 March 1874.

Ballarat Star, 23 April 1872.

The Christian Review, September 1869.

The Christian Review, December 1869.

The Christian Review, , April 1874.

Geelong Advertising, 5 June 1868.

Gippsland Times, 27 April 1872.

Glasgow Herald cited in Argus, 9 May 1874.

Herald, 24 November 1862.

Herald, 12 January 1869.

Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser, 19 September 1867.

Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser, 26 January 1875.

Mercury, 2 July 1872.

Ovens and Murray Advertiser, 6 February 1875.

Protestant Standard, 6 June 1874.

South Australian, 23 September 1873.

Tasmania News, 12 August 1869.

Tasmania Times, 7 February 1870.

Tasmania Times, 9 February 1870.

Tasmanian Times, 11 July 1870.

Tasmania News, 29 April 1884.

Weekly Times, 10 June 1871.

Weekly Times, 13 September 1873.

Weekly Times, 16 May 1874.

Weekly Times, 1 August 1874.

Pamphlets

D Blair, Carlylism and Christianity with a Prefatory Letter to the Rev. P.S. Menzies, George Robertson, 1872.

PS Menzies, Address to Christian Children & Parents, Samuel Mullen, Melbourne, 1872, 21.

Sermons

C Strong, The Speaking Dead: A Sermon, ML Hutchinson, Melbourne, 1884.

PS Menzies, Sermons, George Robertson, Melbourne, 1875.

Unpublished Theses

AM Jones, Continuation, Breadth, and Impact of Evangelicalism in the Church of Scotland, PhD, University of Edinburgh, 2018.

EG McKimmon, John Oman: Orkney’s Theologian, PhD, University of Edinburgh, 2012.

Web sites

http://www.ciaofamiglia.com/csaldous/stewartfiles/James_Stewart_Descendants.html.

https:// www.freesettlerorfelon/search.html.

https://www.monumentaustralia.org.au.html

https://www.welcometolennoxtown.co.uk/history.htm#lennoxtown.html.